The Home Office has announced an important update for individuals with dual British citizenship travelling to the UK.
Starting 25 February 2026, travel rules for dual British citizens are changing significantly due to the full rollout of the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme.
Changes being implemented from 25 February 2026
Previously, many dual citizens travelled to the UK using their non-British passport (such as a US, Australian, or EU passport). From 25 February, this will no longer be possible unless that passport contains a Certificate of Entitlement.
This change is part of the full roll-out of the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, which requires carriers (like airlines) to verify a passenger's permission to enter the UK digitally before they board.
Key Requirements for Dual Citizens
From the deadline, individuals must present one of the following to board transport to the UK:
- Valid British Passport: The most straightforward way to prove citizenship.
- Valid Irish Passport: Dual British-Irish citizens are exempt and can use an Irish passport.
- Certificate of Entitlement (CoE): If you prefer to travel on your non-British passport, it must contain a valid CoE to the Right of Abode
In line with temporary guidance, carriers (such as airlines and ferry companies) may allow you to travel if you have both:
The personal details on both passports must match.
It is the carrier’s decision whether to allow you to travel with the above documents if you are unable to present the key required documents, such as a British Passport, valid Irish passport or a CoE.
Coinciding with this deadline, the UK is moving toward digital status. If you apply for a CoE now, it will likely be issued as a digital record linked to your foreign passport via a UKVI account, rather than a physical sticker. This allows you to update your passport details online for free in the future.
Employer Considerations
This change does not affect an individual’s right to enter the UK as a British Citizen. The issue is operational, as carriers may refuse boarding if the correct documentation is not presented at check in.
For employers, the practical risk is disruption at the point of departure. If an employee (or a family member travelling with them) arrives at check-in with only a non-British passport, the carrier’s digital checks may not recognise a right to travel and boarding may be refused, potentially leaving them delayed overseas.
Employers may therefore want to consider:
- Targeted internal communications to internationally mobile staff (and those based overseas), particularly where employees commonly travel on their non-British passport.
- A prompt within your company’s travel booking processes/system to confirm the passport/permission that will be used to travel to the UK.
- What support, if any, will be offered where issues arise, for example practical guidance for urgent travel scenarios or time to deal with renewal logistics.
- A clear HR/mobility escalation route if an employee is refused boarding and needs support to minimise disruption.
Contact us
For a deeper discussion regarding the above or if you need advice on how these changes might impact your workforce, please reach out to a member of our immigration team here.
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